Showing posts with label internet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label internet. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Traffic Monitor with Mikrotik Tools

In the Monitoring the flow of data packets that pass through mikrotik router interface, you can use the facilities Torch. Further information, can be read on Mikrotik Manual, namely Torch Tools
We can monitor the flow of packets based on protocol type, source address, destination address and port type. With this facility that has been provided in Packet System, when we install RouterOS, then help us in the administration of routers, from this facility, we can guess whether the flow of data in the machine we're normal or not. Monitoring of Flooding, Malware monitors activity and so forth.
Using it is fairly easy, usually more convenient for the Monitoring, please enabled Winbox, to enter into the router. More details can be seen pictured below.
Torch facility can be used through Winbox on the Tools menu - Torch. Please Click the Torch, the window will be displayed at Torch.

menu

Or could also be via IP - ARP. In ARP List window, please select the IP Address, MAC address that will be in the Monitor. Right-click to go to the Torch.
arp

Note that the items contained in this Torch window, the Manual above has been given a clear description of the items. Click the Start button to activate the service this Torch. Now we can monitoring to the flow of packets on router machine. If there is traffic for suspicious please take further action.
torch

In the list above, I monitor the flow of traffic from an IP address (Src Address) 192.168.0.13 through LAN interfaces. If you paid attention, in part Src ports have port 514 (syslog) protocol type UDP (17) leading to the IP address (Dst Address) 192.168.0.14, and indeed I'm running the Syslog Daemon on Windows XP Remote PC to save the log router router OS, on a PC that has IP address 192.168.0.13, with remotenya router that has IP address 192.168.0.14, is active on port 514 (UDP). We can choose the source address (Src Address) on the client that we will monitor, choose the port, destination address, and Protocols.

Track the original location of an email via IP address

Here’s a quick how-to guide on how you can track email to it’s originating location by figuring out the email’s IP address and looking it up. I have found this to be quite useful on many occasions for verification purposes since I receive lots of emails daily due to my blog. Tracking the IP address of an email sender does require looking at some technical details, so be ready to dig your heels in!

There are basically two steps involved in the process of tracking an email: find the IP address in the email header section and then look up the location of the IP address.
Finding the IP address of an email sender in GMail, Yahoo Mail, and Outlook

Let’s go ahead and take a look at how you would do this for Google, Yahoo and Outlook since those are the most popular email clients.
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Google’s Gmail
1. Log into your account and open the email in question.
2. Click on the down arrow that’s to the right of the Reply link. Choose Show Original from the list.
track-emails-thumb

Now here’s the technical part that I was telling you about earlier! You need to look for the lines of text that start with “Received: from“. It might be easier to simply press Cntrl + F and perform a search for that phase. You’ll notice that there are several Received From’s in the message header. This is because the message header contains the IP addresses of all of servers involved in routing that email to you.
message-header-thumb

To find the first computer
that originally sent the email, you’ll have to find the Received From that’s farthest DOWN. As you can see from the above image, the first one is from a computer called “aseem” with the IP address 72.204.154.191. Then it was routed to my ISP’s server at eastrmmtao104.cox.net and so on and so forth till it got to your email server.

The computer aseem is my personal home computer and that’s my public IP address for my house! I’ll go through Yahoo and Outlook before talking about tracking the location of that IP address.

Yahoo Mail Beta
1. Log into your account and open the email (if you’re using Yahoo Mail Beta with the new preview interface, make sure you double-click on the email so that it opens in a new tab)
2. At the top right, you’ll see there is a drop-down option where Standard Header is selected by default.
3. Click on it and choose Full Header.
yahoo-header-thumb

Again, you’ll see the same information as before, just in a different window:
message-headers-thumb

Microsoft Outlook
1. Open the email in Outlook by double-clicking on it
2. Go to View at the top menu (the menu options for the email, not the main Outlook window) and choose Options.
outlook-message-headers-thumb

You’ll get a dialog box where you can set the message options and at the bottom you’ll see the Internet Headers  box. For some silly reason, the box is very small and you have to scroll a lot, so it’s best to simply copy and paste the text into Notepad to view it more easily.
internet-headers-thumb

Tracking the location of an IP address

Now that we have our originating IP address of 72.204.154.191, let’s find out where that is! You can do this by perform a location lookup on the IP address. My favorites are IP2Location and GeoBytes IP Locator.
GeoBytes gave me a big map of New Orleans, LA along with a bunch of other information about the location itself.
find-ip-address-location-thumb

IP2Location also gave me the same information pretty much, including the ISP (Cox Communications). Of course, this is correct since I live in New Orleans!
If you want more information, you can do a WHOIS database search also. My favorite one is the ARIN WHOIS Database Search. This will give you information on who hosts that IP address and their registration information. You can always contact them to try and find more information on that particular IP address.
Have fun tracking down those emails! Questions, comments, or suggestions? Post a comment!
Video Tutorial